PRESIDENT, PEOPLE’S COURT AND PEOPLE’S PROSECUTION IN VIETNAM

The President, the People’s Court and People’s Prosecution are essential organs of Vietnamese State.

  • President:
    • The President is the Head of State representing internally and externally and is elected by the National Assembly from among its members. Furthermore, the President also has rights in the legislative (obligation and power to promulgate the constitution, laws, and degrees), executive (proposing the National Assembly to elect, release from duty and remove from office the Prime Minister; and so on) and judicial fields (proposing the National Assembly to elect, relieve from duty or remove from office the Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court or Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, and so on).
    • The President has power to grant pardons.
    • In order to assume rights and obligations, he is entitled to attend sessions of Standing Committee of the National Assembly, and whenever he considers necessary, he also attend meetings of the Government.
Art 86, Art 88, Art 90, Art 105, and Art 108 of Constitution of Vietnam 2013
  • People’s Court and People’s Prosecution:
    • Courts are a part of the State machinery. According to the Constitution 2013 and the Law on Organization of People’s Courts 2014, the Supreme People’s Court, Local People’s Court, Military Courts and the others regulated by the law are the judicial bodies of Vietnam. These courts are uniquely vested with the judging function in criminal, civil, administrative cases, and others cases stipulated by the law.
    • The People’s Courts have the duty to safeguard justice, human rights, citizens’ rights, the socialist regime, the interests of the State, and the lawful rights and interests of organizations and individuals. In the process of addressing cases, several bodies participate, such as an investigation body, the procuracy, and the courts (only courts are entitled to decide cases).
    • The people’s Procuracies supervise the implementation of the law in the State organ, organizations and citizens. Furthermore, they also execute the right of public prosecution to ensure the law shall be applied strictly and consistently.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Tên gọi tiếng Anh của các cơ quan và chức danh ở địa phương

Image
10. Tên thủ đô, thành phố, tỉnh, quận, huyện, xã và các đơn vị trực thuộc Thủ đô Hà Nội Hà Nội Capital Thành phố Ví dụ: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh City Ví dụ: Ho Chi Minh City Tỉnh: Ví dụ: Tỉnh Hà Nam Province Ví dụ: Ha Nam Province Quận, Huyện: Ví dụ: Quận Ba Đình District Ví dụ: Ba Dinh District Xã: Ví dụ: Xã Quang Trung Commune Ví dụ: Quang Trung Commune Phường: Ví dụ: Phường Tràng Tiền Ward Ví dụ: Trang Tien Ward Thôn/Ấp/Bản/Phum Hamlet, Village Ủy ban nhân dân (các cấp từ thành phố trực thuộc Trung ương, tỉnh đến xã, phường) People’s Committee Ví dụ: - UBND Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - UBND tỉnh Lạng Sơn - UBND huyện Đông Anh - UBND xã Mễ Trì - UBND phường Tràng Tiền Ví dụ: - People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City - People’s Committee of Lang Son Province - People’s Committee of Dong Anh District - People
Read more

[SONG NGỮ] HỢP ĐỒNG CHUYỂN NHƯỢNG QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT

CONTRACT FOR TRANSFER OF LAND USE RIGHTS HỢP ĐỒNG CHUYỂN NHƯỢNG QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT Căn cứ Luật Kinh doanh bất động sản ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2014; Pursuant to the Law on real estate trading dated November 25, 2014 Căn cứ Luật Đất đai ngày 29 tháng 11 năm 2013 và các văn bản hướng dẫn thi hành; Pursuant to the Law on land dated November 29, 2013 and its guiding documents Căn cứ Nghị định số: ……../2015/NĐ-CP ngày .... tháng …. năm 2015 của Chính phủ quy định chi tiết thi hành một số điều của Luật Kinh doanh bất động sản; Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. ……../2015/NĐ-CP dated……, 2015 on guidelines for the Law on real estate trading Các căn cứ pháp lý khác. Pursuant to other legal bases Hai bên chúng tôi gồm We are : I. BÊN CHUYỂN NHƯỢNG  TRANSFEROR - Tên doanh nghiệp Enterprise’s name : .............................................................................. - Địa chỉ Address : ............................................................
Read more

2 main differences between Board of Members, General Meeting of Shareholders and Board of Directors in different corporate types - 2 khác biệt cơ bản của Hội đồng thành viên, Đại hội đồng cổ đông, Hội đồng quản trị trong các loại hình công ty

Image
  Enterprises of different corporate types have difference in managerial mechanisms in which Board of Members (BM), General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) and Board of Directors (BD) always play very important roles. This article aims to analyze 2 basic differences in terms of their legal status and decision-making rights.   BM in LLCs, partnerships GSM in JSCs BD in JSCs Multiple-member LLCs Single-member LLCs Partnerships Legal status The supreme governing body of the company Designated by the company’s owner, perform the owner’s rights and obligations in the owner’s name; perform the company’s rights and obligations in the company’s name, except the rights and obligations of the Director/General Director; take responsibility to the law and the owner for his/her performance. Like those in single-member LLCs. Consist of all voting shareholders and is the supreme bo
Read more